back
topics
topics
convergence
convergence
social
social
health 2.0
self surveillance
open innovation
collaborative consumption
transmedia architecture
technological
technological
precision therapy
location awareness
internet of things
artificial intelligence
infinite content
economic
economic
coopetition
health tourism
user-centricity
leapfrogging
new philanthropy
environmental
environmental
biomimicry
pathogen promiscuity
global monitoring
nutraceuticals
urban informatics
political
political
genetech
sovereign wealth
nanohazards
cyber crime
irreversible science
energy 2.0
energy
social
social
fuel poverty
electricity access
affluence
personal travel
nimbyism
technological
technological
dynamic demand
grid parity renewables
distributed generation
electricity storage
hydrogen
economic
economic
oil prices
building performance
carbon pricing
divestment
energy payback
environmental
environmental
radioactive waste
extreme production
air quality
bioenergy
carbon capture
political
political
subsidies
foreign asset ownership
gas security
unconventional hydrocarbons
foreign dependencies
demographics 2.0
demographics
social
social
ageing population
household size
obesity
primary healthcare
education
technological
technological
genome editing
digital divide
bionics
social media
automation
economic
economic
income inequality
dependency ratio
industrialised food
gender equality
consumerism
environmental
environmental
ecological overshoot
water sufficiency
crop production
community vulnerability
anthropogenic CO₂
political
political
nationalism
structural unemployment
international aid
geopolitical conflict
refugees
oceans
oceans
social
social
aquatic protein
bioaccumulation
cultural expectations
leisure
encroachment
technological
technological
marine energy
coastal defence
resource extraction
factory fishing
climate mitigation
economic
economic
natural equity
passenger transport
hub ports
shipping
fishing subsidies
environmental
environmental
ocean chemistry
hidden species
dead zones
marine debris
acoustic smog
political
political
wastewater
access rights
piracy
marine protected areas
international waters
food
food
social
social
affluent taste
farmers
hunger
ethical food
convenience
technological
technological
satellite sensing
leftovers
hydroponics
engineered seed
fertiliser
economic
economic
power players
cheap calories
supply chain
fast-food outlets
supermarkets
environmental
environmental
soil depletion
fishing
diversity
livestock
water
political
political
crop diversion
self-sufficiency
safety
labelling
agri-investment
water 2.0
water
social
social
population growth
urbanisation
water access
sanitation and hygiene
water consciousness
technological
technological
novel water sources
smart infrastructure
waterless design
usage efficiency
water reuse and recycling
economic
economic
ecosystem services
energy supply
ageing infrastructure
virtual water
climate adaptation
environmental
environmental
flood risk
persistent drought
groundwater depletion
food production
ecosystem pollution
political
political
water stress
ownership models
watershed cooperation
system vulnerability
water rights
climate change 2.0
climate change
social
social
food supply
mobility patterns
vanishing places
consumption
health threats
technological
technological
sequestration
technology lock-in
geoengineering
decarbonisation
climate modelling
economic
economic
natural capital
resilience
carbon finance
business opportunities
accumulated risk
environmental
environmental
ecological dependence
tipping points
forest loss
climate stress
the big thaw
political
political
long-term planning
environmental equity
destabilisation
emission targets
governance
urbanisation 2.0
urbanisation
social
social
growth
opportunity
housing
public health
community
technological
technological
seamlessness
intelligent systems
autonomy
utility provision
data dependency
economic
economic
employment
inequality
intellectual capital
corporate ownership
systems capacity
environmental
environmental
ecological footprint
heat islands
natural disasters
urban sprawl
ecosystem integration
political
political
crime
infrastructure
participatory planning
placemaking
urban-rural interdependence
poverty
poverty
social
social
life expectancy
security
shelter
skills
social capital
technological
technological
household amenities
ICTs
physical infrastructure
manufacturing
research and development
economic
economic
cost of living
livelihood opportunity
monetary assistance
financial services
markets
environmental
environmental
potable water
food security
sanitation
stewardship
disaster management
political
political
empowerment
representation
corruption
institutional capacity
international relations
waste 2.0
waste
social
social
electronic waste
informal collection
clothing
sharing
food surplus
technological
technological
upcycling
biological reprocessing
waste-to-energy
industrial symbiosis
planned obsolescence
economic
economic
green procurement
legacy costs
pay-as-you-throw
personal excess
circular economy
environmental
environmental
resource depletion
emissions
persistent pollutants
resource intensity
irresponsible disposal
political
political
waste collection
producer responsibility
impact awareness
prevention
urban leadership
about drivers of change
how to use
share
acknowledgements
about Arup
download the app
the world
challenges
search
create account